This scale was validated by: Elliot, A. J., & Murayama, K. (2008). On the measurement of achievement goals: Critique, illustration, and application. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100 (3), 613-628. 

*Data collected through these Motivation Measures for Practical Use may be utilized by the ACME research team in future academic manuscripts, research briefs, conference presentations, or theses/dissertations. All directly identifying information will be removed and only aggregated data may be utilized.*